British History Trivia

100+ Best British History Trivia Questions & Answers

Mike Oberman

Updated: March 3rd, 2025

Discover fascinating facts and untold stories about British history with these 100+ trivia questions. From battles and monarchs to revolutions and scandals, challenge your knowledge and become a British history nerd!

General British History Trivia

Question: What was the name of the first steam engine to rock between Stockton and Darlington, kicking off the age of rail?

Answer: Locomotive

Question: Thomas Becket wasn’t just a name—it was a title that screamed “royalty” in medieval drama. What was it?

Answer: Archbishop of Canterbury

Question: In the midst of history’s wild party, when did David Lloyd George step in as Prime Minister?

Answer: 1916

Question: During London’s fiery fiasco, how many unfortunate souls are said to have lost their lives in The Great Fire?

Answer: 6

Question: Ready for a war marathon? How many years did the Hundred Years' War stretch on, like an epic Netflix binge?

Answer: 116 years

Question: These years sound like a funky countdown—what do we call 1629 to 1640 in the history books?

Answer: Eleven Years' Tyranny

Question: Imagine life in 1000 A.D.: Which faith was the main vibe for the Anglo-Saxons in England?

Answer: Christianity

Question: Who was the audacious Welsh rebel in the early 15th century, leading a near-successful guerrilla revolt against English rule?

Answer: Owain Glyndwr

Question: On Christmas Day 1950, something unexpected went missing from Westminster Abbey. What was the cheeky culprit?

Answer: A stone

Question: When the Protestants got jittery about a Catholic comeback, they called in William of Orange. What’s the dazzling name of that British historical era?

Answer: The Glorious Revolution

Question: Time for a revolution riddle: Which year in the 1840s set off a chain of revolutions across Europe, leaving Britain on edge?

Answer: 1848

Question: Ahoy, matey! What was the swashbuckling name of Sir Francis Drake’s ship that circumnavigated the globe in 1577?

Answer: Golden Hind

Question: Picture this: a riot in the Cathedral of Edinburgh in 1637. What sparked this holy kerfuffle?

Answer: Laud tried to force a new prayer book on the Scots

Question: Here’s a blink-and-you-miss-it battle: Approximately how many minutes did the clash at Prestonpans in Scotland last?

Answer: 30 minutes

Question: During Queen 'Bloody' Mary’s reign, when a return to Catholicism was attempted, three leading Protestant figures were burned at the stake. In which English city did this fiery event take place?

Answer: Oxford

British Monarchs Trivia

Question: When Wilkes ran for Parliament, his supporters weren’t just cheering—they had a rallying cry that echoed through the ages. What was it?

Answer: Wilkes and Liberty!

Question: In the dramatic 1707 merger of nations, which queen reigned with royal flair over England?

Answer: Queen Anne

Question: In the medieval saga, who was the rebellious half-brother fiercely backing Matilda’s claim?

Answer: Robert of Gloucester

Question: Even royalty needs a partner in crime! What was the regal name of George I’s wife?

Answer: Sophia

Question: For James I, his surname carried royal weight. What was it?

Answer: Stuart

Question: Queen Elizabeth I’s epic reign began with a remarkable lineage. Who was her mother?

Answer: Anne Boleyn

Question: When Charles II tied the knot with Catherine of Braganza in 1664, from which vibrant country did his queen hail?

Answer: Portugal

Question: Stepping into the royal spotlight at a tender age, how old was Queen Victoria when she ascended the throne?

Answer: 18

Question: A twist in the royal plot: “I didn't expect to be King but I stepped into the breach when my elder brother abdicated.” Which monarch is confessing?

Answer: George VI

Question: In a plot twist that rivaled any blockbuster, which famous royal called off their wedding plans in 1955?

Answer: Princess Margaret

Question: 1066 was a year of epic clashes! After scoring a surprising victory against the Vikings, in which battle did Harold win glory before Hastings?

Answer: Stamford Bridge

Question: In the whirlwind of 1658, one formidable leader’s era came to an end. Who was it?

Answer: Oliver Cromwell

Question: 1066 wasn’t all doom and gloom—earlier that year, Harold triumphed over Viking forces in which legendary battle?

Answer: Stamford Bridge

Question: The winds of change in 1658 swept away a prominent leader. Who was this influential figure?

Answer: Oliver Cromwell

Question: For how many years did Queen Victoria rock the British throne? What are the reign years we still celebrate today?

Answer: 1837-1901

British Events Trivia

Question: Most people think the last invasion of mainland Britain was in 1066, but can you name the coastal town where the French cheekily landed in 1797?

Answer: Fishguard

Question: In 1215, King John signed the 'Magna Carta Libertatum'—what's its flashy English translation that promised freedoms like a royal secret?

Answer: Great Charter of Freedoms

Question: While exploring Hadrian’s Wall, can you name the legendary tree that stands out like a celebrity cameo?

Answer: The Sycamore Gap Tree

Question: In July 1653, a quirky group of 140 members called "Saints" formed the Barebones Parliament—can you solve this numerical riddle?

Answer: 140 Saints

Question: In a royal drama worthy of binge-watching, why did Elizabeth I order Mary's execution—hint, it wasn’t just sibling rivalry?

Answer: She was the head of many plots to overthrow Elizabeth as Queen

Question: Oliver Cromwell’s son, humorously nicknamed "Tumble Down Dick," failed to keep up his dad’s legacy—can you recall this historic moniker?

Answer: Tumble Down Dick

Question: Which glittering ship, helmed by Sir Francis Drake in 1577, sailed the high seas on a global adventure like a true pirate star?

Answer: Golden Hind

Question: August 1745 sparked the Forty-five Rebellion—can you name the dramatic uprising with those Jacobite vibes?

Answer: Jacobite Risings

Question: In 1605, King James I (also known as James VI) ruled England and one other country—what is that lucky kingdom?

Answer: Scotland

Question: What explosive industry turned Cardiff from a tiny town in 1801 into Wales' biggest name by 1841?

Answer: Coal

Question: Which organization, founded in June 1905, put the pedal to the metal by championing the automobile world like a vintage hero?

Answer: Automobile Association

Question: In the dramatic 1840s, which social movement had England’s middle classes sweating over a French-style revolution?

Answer: Chartism

Question: After a volcanic eruption in 1961, which remote island’s residents were whisked away to the UK, creating a real-life plot twist?

Answer: Tristan da Cunha

Question: Which groundbreaking ruling in September 1901 made trade unions break into a cold sweat by allowing lawsuits against them for officials’ damages?

Answer: A trade union could be sued and compelled to pay for damages inflicted by its officials

Famous British Battles Trivia

Question: In March 1461, a Game of Thrones-worthy power play unfolded when Edward IV was crowned—while Henry VI was still lurking around. Where did Edward’s Yorkist forces serve a royal smackdown on Henry’s Lancastrians in Yorkshire?

Answer: Towton

Question: When did Richard Cromwell, Oliver’s less popular understudy, exit the political stage and fade away from the spotlight?

Answer: May 1659

Question: Imagine a war lasting 116 years (yep, history loves exaggerations) ending with a decisive French win in 1453—now, which tiny French town hosted that epic final showdown?

Answer: Castillon

Question: Name the Pembroke-raised king who rocked the throne and fought under the iconic Welsh red dragon banner—like a medieval superhero!

Answer: Henry VII

Question: In 1969, when Prince Charles snagged his title as Prince of Wales, which epic Welsh castle played host to the investiture extravaganza?

Answer: Caernarfon

Question: Who is George II? (Hint: This monarch’s birthplace isn’t local—he’s the most recent king born outside the UK!)

Answer: The most recent monarch born outside of the UK

Question: In 1658, which infamous leader’s time came to an end—hint: his rule was as turbulent as a reality TV cliffhanger?

Answer: Oliver Cromwell

Question: 1066 was a wild year! While Harold II met his doom at Hastings, he also once triumphed over Vikings in which legendary clash?

Answer: Stamford Bridge

Question: In 1658, history once again marked the exit of a controversial leader known for his relentless rule—who was it this time?

Answer: Oliver Cromwell

Question: Picture the final act of an epic 116-year war in 1453—now, in which French locale did the ultimate showdown take place?

Answer: Castillon

Question: Who was the trailblazer in 1476 that kick-started the printing revolution in England by setting up the very first printing press?

Answer: Establish a printing press in England

Question: At the epic 1298 Battle of Falkirk, which iconic English weapon not only decimated William Wallace’s army but also deflated his legendary rep?

Answer: Longbow

Question: At the fierce Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, who was the Scottish leader that sent Edward II’s army packing, securing a historic win?

Answer: Robert Bruce

Question: What’s the cool, revolutionary name of Oliver Cromwell’s force that brought order to the chaos?

Answer: New Model Army

Question: Which dashing leader helmed the Jacobite forces at the ill-fated 1746 battle of Culloden, facing off against King George II’s might?

Answer: Charles Edward Stuart

British Royalty Trivia

Question: Who was the English king in the year 1000 AD who ruled with some serious Viking swagger?

Answer: Sweyn Forkbeard

Question: During the epic uprising led by Wat Tyler, which king had to face the peasants’ power and probably wished he’d been binge-watching a Netflix series instead?

Answer: Richard II

Question: In which year did Queen Elizabeth I get the Pope’s less-than-stellar review, complete with an excommunication rating of zero?

Answer: 1570

Question: Who was the father of Edward VI, the king with more marital plot twists than a soap opera?

Answer: Henry VIII

Question: Which ruler kicked off the Tudor trend and became the OG Tudor king?

Answer: Henry VII

Question: Who stepped into the throne after Elizabeth I, perhaps wondering if they’d have to accessorize with as many pearls?

Answer: James I

Question: Which royal figure earned the cheeky nickname “Old Pretender” and seemed straight out of a dramatic Netflix original?

Answer: James III

Question: Which financial wizard—with a name as unique as his policies—announced in 1949 that the pound was taking a nosedive?

Answer: Stafford Cripps

Question: I was the monarch who played matchmaker by uniting England and Scotland through the Act of Union—guess who I am?

Answer: Charles II

Question: What was the strict childhood bootcamp, masterminded by Queen Victoria’s mom and Sir John Conroy, that young Victoria had to endure? (Hint: It wasn’t Hogwarts!)

Answer: The Kensington System

Question: Which royal relative got the axe in one of history’s grim family feuds?

Answer: Mary, Queen of Scots

Question: Who’s the infamous figure linked forever with the explosive Gunpowder Plot, inspiring bonfires and masked revelers every November?

Answer: Guy Fawkes

Question: Which hot-button topic was at the heart of Enoch Powell’s infamous 1968 “Rivers of Blood” speech, making headlines for all the wrong reasons?

Answer: Immigration

Question: I inspired a Swedish pop hit and my reign featured the legendary Battle of Trafalgar—who’s the king leaving a royal pop culture stamp?

Answer: George III

Question: What was the grand mission of the 1701 Act of Settlement? Think of it as a divine filter to keep the royal lineage strictly Protestant!

Answer: Secure the Protestant succession to the throne

Question: What historic TV moment lit up screens on September 22, 1955, when an outside broadcast from London Guildhall became the very first programme transmitted by ITV?

Answer: First programme to be transmitted by ITV

Question: Which year kicked off the dramatic, throned‑up saga known as the War of the Roses, where even the gardens had more drama than a daytime soap?

Answer: 1455

Question: Which pontiff sent St. Augustine on a mission to Kent, turning Anglo-Saxon hearts into full‑time church fans?

Answer: Pope Gregory the Great

Question: When the Brits were getting their battle on in 1066, if Hastings was the grand finale and Stamford Bridge the mid‑show, where did the opening act take place?

Answer: Fulford

Question: What wild geological mishap in October 1966 had a mountainside doing the slip—literally a coal waste slide?

Answer: Coal waste slid down a mountainside

Question: Which king, after a big win over Llewelyn ap Gruffudd in 1284, made Wales play by English rules with the Statute of Rhuddlan?

Answer: Edward I

Question: In the scandalous 1327 royal murder mystery, who was the queen that shocked everyone by being chiefly responsible for King Edward II’s demise?

Answer: Isabella

Question: Which year saw the sparks fly and Britain plunge into civil war, serving up drama like a historical blockbuster?

Answer: 1692

Question: The 1513 Battle of Flodden was one epic showdown—what war was this fiery chapter a part of? (Hint: It wasn’t just a skirmish!)

Answer: War of the League of Cambrai

Question: Back when bling was in vogue, the Anglo-Saxons rocked jewelry made from what metal? Think gold, silver, or maybe all the sparkles you can imagine!

Answer: All of these

Question: Who was the lucky king that got a royal riverside concert in July 1717, featuring Handel’s splash‑tastic “Water Music”?

Answer: George I

Question: After the October 1951 general elections swung Conservative, which iconic leader took the helm like a true boss?

Answer: Sir Winston Churchill

Question: Which king in 1019 pulled off the ultimate power move by uniting Denmark and England after Sweyn’s London triumph?

Answer: Canute

Question: What urgent issue had the Prime Minister launching emergency measures in October 1908—hint: it was all about cutting down the unemployment blues!

Answer: To reduce unemployment

Question: Where was the epic finale of British battle history staged in 1746, closing the chapter on the Jacobite rebellion with one dramatic showdown?

Answer: Culloden

Historical British Figures Trivia

Question: Wales holds the distinction of being the only UK country with a home-grown patron saint who rocked his era and even inspired the name of the smallest city. Who is this legendary fellow who left us in AD 589?

Answer: St David

Question: When did King Stephen kick off his rule, setting the stage for a royal drama fit for a medieval binge-watch?

Answer: 1135

Question: What extraordinary feat did Nicholas Breakspear pull off—something no other Englishman has dared to do since?

Answer: Become Pope

Question: Who earned the cheeky nickname “Old Pretender,” as if he were a time-traveling character from a historical sitcom?

Answer: James III

Question: Which sharp-witted Chancellor of the Exchequer in September 1949 announced that the pound was taking a nosedive from US$4.03 to US$2.80, sending shockwaves through the kingdom?

Answer: Stafford Cripps

Question: Which royal relative got the royal axe, making headlines in one of history’s most dramatic family feuds?

Answer: Mary, Queen of Scots

Question: In 1936, which king dramatically abdicated the throne, making history as the first English monarch to say “I’m out!” of his own free will?

Answer: Edward VIII

Question: The year 1141 witnessed a fierce sibling rivalry on the throne—who were the two determined contenders that took center stage?

Answer: Stephen vs. Matilda

Question: In 1327, the murder of King Edward II sent shockwaves through the realm, especially when his wife played the unexpected mastermind. Who was she?

Answer: Isabella

Question: Which financial wizard, with a knack for stirring up the markets, declared in September 1949 that the pound was devaluing from US$4.03 to US$2.80?

Answer: Stafford Cripps

Question: When a young Queen Victoria was still learning the ropes, she had to endure a strict regimen concocted by her mother and Sir John Conroy. What was this infamous system called?

Answer: The Kensington System

Question: Which royal relative met a grim fate at the hands of Elizabeth I, marking one of history’s most notorious family showdowns?

Answer: Mary, Queen of Scots

Question: Who’s the explosive figure forever linked with the Gunpowder Plot against James I, inspiring bonfire night mischief and masked revelry?

Answer: Guy Fawkes

Question: In 1968, Enoch Powell delivered a speech that would become notorious as the “Rivers of Blood” speech. What hot topic did he controversially tackle?

Answer: Immigration

Question: Who ruled England between 1653 and 1658, steering the nation through turbulent times like a real-life historical superhero?

Answer: Oliver Cromwell

Miscellaneous British History Trivia

Question: What's the go‑to fabric that kept Anglo‑Saxons cozy and stylish?

Answer: Wool

Question: Which daring ship got a surprise RAF and Fleet Air Arm “bomb shower” in 1967?

Answer: The Torrey Canyon

Question: Which 1848 novel had Elizabeth Gaskell sounding off like an early Twitter activist against worker misery?

Answer: Mary Barton

Question: The Beeching Report of 1963 hit the brakes on an entire transport system—what got its rails reworked?

Answer: Railways

Question: In April 1955, Sir Winston Churchill gracefully stepped aside for Anthony Eden. What prompted this royal mic drop?

Answer: Churchill retired

Question: Where did the fiery Mary, Queen of Scots, grow up, giving her a dash of continental flair?

Answer: France

Question: Who in 1955 was honored with a full state funeral, parading like the rock star of British politics?

Answer: Winston Churchill

Question: In what year did America kick off its rebellious war for independence from Britain?

Answer: 1755

Question: What snazzy title did Anglo‑Saxon aristocrats flaunt, making them the medieval VIPs?

Answer: Thegn

Question: In June 1908, over 200,000 people filled Hyde Park—what powerful cause had them marching?

Answer: To support the suffragette movement

Question: Penguin Books got into hot water in 1960 for publishing a scandalously steamy novel—what was it called?

Answer: Lady Chatterley's Lover

Question: Which country decided to go its own way by leaving the Commonwealth in 1949?

Answer: Ireland

Question: During Henry VII’s reign, what elite guardians were founded to keep the royals extra safe?

Answer: Yeomen Warders

Question: When the Anglo‑Saxons went all out with their bling, what metal did they use to make jewelry that dazzled?

Answer: All of these

Question: Which financial mastermind made waves in September 1949 by announcing the pound’s drop from US$4.03 to US$2.80?

Answer: Stafford Cripps