Construction Fundamentals & Definitions Trivia
Question: What general term refers to the art and science of creating the built environment?
Answer: Construction
Question: Which industry contributes about 13% of global GDP as of 2022?
Answer: Construction industry
Question: What Latin word meaning “to pile up” is the root of the term “construction”?
Answer: Struere
Question: Which initial stages mark the start of a typical construction process?
Answer: Planning, financing, and design
Question: What word describes the act of building structures or systems?
Answer: To construct
Question: What term describes both how something is built and the nature of its structure?
Answer: Construction
Question: What activity covers repairs, maintenance, expansion, and demolition of assets?
Answer: Construction work
Question: Approximately how much did global expenditure on construction activities reach in 2012?
Answer: $4 trillion
Question: In 2022, global spending on construction materials and labor exceeded approximately what amount?
Answer: $11 trillion
Question: Forecasts predict the construction industry will spend around how much by 2030?
Answer: $14.8 trillion
Question: What general knowledge quiz might a building materials supplier host for new hires?
Answer: Construction quiz
Question: Which reporting magazine segments the market for construction companies into ten categories?
Answer: Engineering News-Record (ENR)
Question: What process ensures that a project meets safety, legal, financial, and design requirements?
Answer: Construction process
Question: Which type of contract emphasizes a critical role for collaboration between client and contractor?
Answer: Alliancing
Question: What classification system replaced the SIC for categorizing construction businesses?
Answer: NAICS (North American Industry Classification System)
Question: Which professionals are included under construction professional services?
Answer: Architects, engineers, surveyors, project managers
Question: What worker group handles framing, wiring, and plumbing on a building site?
Answer: Construction workers
Question: Name one example of heavy machinery used on a construction site.
Answer: Bulldozer (or Crane, Excavator)
Question: What percentage of private-industry fatalities in 2019 occurred in construction work?
Answer: 20%
Question: What safety equipment, often color-coded by role, must be worn on most job sites?
Answer: Hard hats
Construction History & Evolution Trivia
Question: During which age were the first shelters made by hand in early construction?
Answer: Bronze Age
Question: What craftsmen appeared as early cities grew, giving rise to a professional construction field?
Answer: Bricklayers and carpenters
Question: In the Middle Ages, artisans in the construction field organized into what?
Answer: Guilds
Question: Which power source revolutionized construction jobs in the 19th century?
Answer: Steam power
Question: What later became a common power source for cranes and excavators?
Answer: Diesel engines
Question: Which computer tool improved design efficiency late in the 20th century?
Answer: Computer-aided design (CAD)
Question: What modeling process captures both geometric and non-geometric data in building design?
Answer: Building Information Modeling (BIM)
Question: What fast-track approach overlaps design and building phases?
Answer: Fast-track construction
Question: Approximately what percentage of modern construction projects use fast-track methods?
Answer: 40%
Question: What off-site practice uses preassembled modules delivered to a site?
Answer: Prefabrication
Question: Which industrial-era advancement allowed for electric-powered construction equipment?
Answer: Electric power
Question: In the design–bid–build method, which two phases are strictly sequential?
Answer: Design then construction
Question: What design approach bundles site selection, funding, and statutory consents?
Answer: Design-build package
Question: Which procurement strategy gives the main contractor critical role from start to finish?
Answer: Design-build
Question: What late-20th-century computer technology sped up architectural drawings?
Answer: CAD
Question: What is a main contractor responsible for on a building project?
Answer: Overall project delivery
Question: Which 21st-century process helps integrate manufacturing and assembly early?
Answer: DfMA (Design for Manufacture and Assembly)
Question: What environmental planning term refers to building in an already occupied area?
Answer: Live construction
Question: Which method directly appoints designer, contractor, and specialist subcontractors?
Answer: Construction management
Question: What term describes building structural components off-site for later assembly?
Answer: Modular building
Construction Industry Trivia
Question: Name one of the three broad sectors of construction.
Answer: Building construction
Question: Which sector, also called “heavy civil,” covers highways and bridges?
Answer: Infrastructure
Question: What sector includes refineries, wind platforms, and mining sites?
Answer: Industrial construction
Question: Who may undertake residential building construction?
Answer: Housebuilders, developers, or self-builders
Question: What factors influence choice of building material on a project?
Answer: Local availability and building codes
Question: What common types of residential construction combine housing with retail or offices?
Answer: Mixed-use developments
Question: What infrastructure project type manages water supply and sewage?
Answer: Utility distribution
Question: What construction project type includes public buildings, railways, and airports?
Answer: Heavy engineering
Question: Which professional classification covers surveying and project management?
Answer: Professional services
Question: What market segment includes telecom and hazardous waste construction?
Answer: ENR “Other projects” segment
Question: What subsector does a local authority’s public housing project fall under?
Answer: Building construction
Question: What subsector name covers specialized trade contractors?
Answer: Specialty trade contractors
Question: Which global market was valued at nearly $60 billion in 2021?
Answer: Vietnam’s construction industry
Question: What percentage of Vietnam’s GDP did construction represent in 2022?
Answer: Over 6%
Question: Since 2010, which country has led in construction output?
Answer: China
Question: Which country had the second-largest construction GVA in 2018?
Answer: United States
Question: What was the US construction market output in 2018?
Answer: $1.581 trillion
Question: Which country’s construction GVA was $934.2 billion in 2018?
Answer: China
Question: What percentage of the UK workforce did construction employ in 2019?
Answer: 6.6%
Question: In March 2016, what share of US construction workers were in businesses with fewer than 50 staff?
Answer: 60.4%
Construction Processes, Safety & Workforce Trivia
Question: What must be approved by the authority having jurisdiction before work starts?
Answer: Planning permission
Question: Who inspects work periodically for compliance with approved plans?
Answer: Municipal building inspector
Question: What specialist oversees both design and construction under one contract?
Answer: Design-build contractor
Question: What process involves tendering after design is complete?
Answer: Design–bid–build
Question: What term describes appointing a business to lead project delivery?
Answer: Construction management
Question: What legal documents define obligations between client and contractor?
Answer: Construction contracts
Question: What underbid issue occurs when builders request too little money?
Answer: Underbidding
Question: What is a primary cause of large projects going over budget?
Answer: Change orders
Question: According to McKinsey, how much longer do large projects typically take?
Answer: 20% longer
Question: What financial role relates labor and materials to project valuation?
Answer: Quantity surveyor
Question: What cash flow problem arises when funding can’t cover current costs?
Answer: Cash flow issues
Question: What fatal construction hazard accounted for over a third of US site deaths in 2017?
Answer: Falls from height
Question: Which agency identified construction as a priority for occupational safety research?
Answer: NIOSH
Question: What protective gear reduces head injury risk at a construction site?
Answer: Hard hats
Question: What term covers noises, chemical exposure, and musculoskeletal injury risks?
Answer: Construction safety
Question: Which pollutant was linked to higher injury rates in a 2022 study?
Answer: Nitrogen dioxide
Question: What period after handover allows owners to report defects?
Answer: Defects liability period
Question: What term refers to safely tearing down existing structures?
Answer: Demolition
Question: What term emphasizes preserving elements for reuse during teardown?
Answer: Deconstruction
Question: Which EPA-defined practice aims for resource-efficient building life-cycles?
Answer: Sustainability in construction
Miscellaneous Construction Trivia
Question: What Paris Agreement target drives the decarbonisation of the construction field?
Answer: 1.5 °C limit
Question: What performance ladder incentivises carbon reduction in Netherlands procurement?
Answer: CO₂ performance ladder
Question: What “fascinating world” of work welcomes over 7% of global employment?
Answer: Construction industry
Question: Which structure’s exterior walls were famously built with cast-in-place concrete?
Answer: Shasta Dam
Question: What ensures the successful completion of a complex construction project?
Answer: Main contractor
Question: Which region’s construction industry is one of the fastest growing in APAC?
Answer: Vietnam
Question: What social clause sought use of local labour on the Danish Storebaelt bridge?
Answer: Local labour requirement
Question: Which court struck down local-labour clauses as incompatible with EU treaties?
Answer: European Court of Justice
Question: What procurement category incorporates environmental and social criteria?
Answer: Sustainable procurement
Question: What term describes firms dedicated solely to civil engineering work?
Answer: Civil engineering contractors
Question: What modeling technology emerged widely in the 2000s for construction knowledge?
Answer: BIM
Question: Which legacy drawing technique was largely replaced by CAD?
Answer: Hand-drafting
Question: What innovation allowed for real-time 3D visualization of complex structures?
Answer: BIM
Question: Which early construction projects used simple hand tools exclusively?
Answer: First huts and shelters
Question: What term covers the evolution from craft guilds to modern construction companies?
Answer: Construction companies
Question: What vital documents set standards for structural integrity and fire safety?
Answer: Building codes
Question: Which term describes the area under a house often used for utilities?
Answer: Crawl space
Question: What does PPP stand for in financing large construction projects?
Answer: Public–private partnership
Question: Which dam, built in the 1930s, exemplifies massive infrastructure in the construction industry?
Answer: Hoover Dam
Question: What phrase describes the wide variety of approaches used to erect buildings?
Answer: Construction methods