Hispanic History Trivia
Question: When is National Hispanic Heritage Month celebrated annually?
Answer: September 15 to October 15
Question: Who signed the legislation establishing National Hispanic Heritage Week?
Answer: President Lyndon Johnson
Question: In what year was National Hispanic Heritage Month expanded to a month?
Answer: 1988
Question: Who sponsored the legislation to expand Hispanic Heritage Week to a month?
Answer: Rep. Esteban Torres
Question: Which president signed the legislation to expand Hispanic Heritage Week to a month?
Answer: President Ronald Reagan
Question: Why was September 15 chosen as the starting point for National Hispanic Heritage Month?
Answer: It is the anniversary of the Cry of Dolores
Question: What event marked the start of the Mexican War of Independence?
Answer: Cry of Dolores
Question: Which five Central American nations celebrate their independence on September 15?
Answer: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua
Question: When does Mexico commemorate its independence?
Answer: September 16
Question: Which country commemorates its independence on September 18?
Answer: Chile
Question: Which holiday is celebrated within Hispanic Heritage Month and also known as Día de la Raza?
Answer: Columbus Day
Question: Which president first proclaimed Hispanic Heritage Week in 1968?
Answer: President Lyndon Johnson
Question: When did President George H. W. Bush first proclaim National Hispanic Heritage Month?
Answer: September 14, 1989
Question: How many presidents have given a proclamation to mark Hispanic Heritage Month since 1989?
Answer: All Presidents since 1989
Question: What year did President Lyndon Johnson sign the legislation for Hispanic Heritage Week?
Answer: 1968
Question: Who was the primary sponsor of the legislation establishing National Hispanic Heritage Week?
Answer: Rep. George Brown Jr.
Question: Which president amended the legislation to expand Hispanic Heritage Week to a month?
Answer: Senator Paul Simon
Question: How many people of Hispanic heritage have been awarded the Medal of Honor?
Answer: Sixty-one
Question: What percentage of the U.S. Army was composed of Hispanic soldiers as of September 2018?
Answer: 13.8%
Question: What is the goal of the U.S. Army during Hispanic Heritage Month?
Answer: To celebrate the diverse and inclusive environment
Question: How many Hispanic soldiers were serving in the U.S. Army as of September 2018?
Answer: 136,000
Question: What percentage of Major League Baseball players were Hispanic/Latino as of opening day in 2023?
Answer: About 30%
Question: Who was the first Hispanic MLB team owner?
Answer: Linda Alvarado
Question: What organization created the Hispanic Star platform?
Answer: We Are All Human Foundation
Question: What annual event in the Bronx coincides with National Hispanic Heritage Month?
Answer: El Barrio Latin Jazz Festival
Military and Annual Events
Question: How many Hispanic Americans have been awarded the Medal of Honor?
Answer: Sixty-one
Question: How many Hispanic Medal of Honor recipients were members of the U.S. Marine Corps?
Answer: Thirteen
Question: How many Hispanic Medal of Honor recipients were members of the U.S. Army?
Answer: Forty-six
Question: How many Hispanic Medal of Honor recipients were members of the Navy?
Answer: Two
Question: Which organization established the annual Northwest Arkansas Hispanic Heritage Festival?
Answer: The Fayetteville Chamber of Commerce
Question: In which city is the El Barrio Latin Jazz Festival held annually?
Answer: The Bronx, New York City
Question: What is the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian's event during Hispanic Heritage Month?
Answer: Realm of the Jaguar
Question: Where is the Hispanic Family Festival held annually?
Answer: Springdale Park in Springdale, Holyoke, Massachusetts
Question: What year did the Official Latino Short Film Festival begin?
Answer: 2015
Question: Which foundation created the Hispanic Star platform?
Answer: We Are All Human Foundation
Question: Who performed at the Hispanic Star virtual kick-off in 2020?
Answer: Residente and Fonseca
Question: What was the purpose of the Hispanic Star virtual kick-off in 2020?
Answer: To discuss Hispanic heritage and pride
Question: What was launched by the Hispanic Star on April 15, 2021?
Answer: 2021 Hispanic Heritage Month toolkit
Question: What is the Smithsonian Institution's Hispanic Heritage Month event at the zoo called?
Answer: Zoo Fiesta
Question: Which Latina pilot made history in the United States Air Force?
Answer: Olga E. Custodio
Question: What was Linda Alvarado's significant achievement in MLB?
Answer: First Hispanic MLB team owner
Question: Who was the first Latina US Military pilot?
Answer: Olga E. Custodio
Question: Which city hosts the Northwest Arkansas Hispanic Heritage Festival?
Answer: Fayetteville, Arkansas
Question: When was the Hispanic Family Festival first held?
Answer: Established in 2013
Question: Which event features dances of Bolivia, Mexico, and Guatemala?
Answer: Realm of the Jaguar at the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian
Question: Which organization created the Hispanic Star platform?
Answer: We Are All Human Foundation
Question: What annual event in the Bronx coincides with Hispanic Heritage Month?
Answer: El Barrio Latin Jazz Festival
Question: Who is known for crafting ceramics with a modern, hip-hop style twist?
Answer: Roberto Lugo
Question: What percentage of the U.S. Navy and Marines are of Hispanic heritage as of June 2018?
Answer: Approximately 59,000
Question: What is the name of the Smithsonian's annual Hispanic Heritage Month event featuring animal-related activities?
Answer: Zoo Fiesta
Key Figures and Cultural Impact
Question: Who was the first Latina to go to space?
Answer: Dr. Ellen Ochoa
Question: Which civil rights activist co-founded the National Farm Workers Association?
Answer: Cesar Chavez
Question: Who is the first Latina Supreme Court Justice?
Answer: Sonia Sotomayor
Question: Who created the Broadway musicals Hamilton and In the Heights?
Answer: Lin-Manuel Miranda
Question: Who was the first Latina US Military pilot?
Answer: Olga E. Custodio
Question: Which fashion designer launched a clothing brand in New York in 1981?
Answer: Carolina Herrera
Question: Who was the first Latina to be named a MacArthur Fellow?
Answer: Sandra Cisneros
Question: Which Dominican-born fashion icon became the first Dominican to design for a French couture house?
Answer: Oscar de la Renta
Question: Who is known as the "Queen of Tejano"?
Answer: Selena
Question: Who won a Golden Globe and continues to be a strong voice for the Latino community?
Answer: Gina Rodriguez
Question: Which Cuban American performance artist was inspired by her experience of exile?
Answer: Ana Mendieta
Question: Who is a pioneer of the American Salsa music style?
Answer: Willie Colón
Question: Who uses art as a tool to empower communities and tells stories through murals?
Answer: Judith "Judy" Baca
Question: Who fought for women and children to have increased access to healthcare?
Answer: Helen Rodríguez-Trías
Question: Which Cuban American actor has fought for improved representation of Latinos in entertainment?
Answer: Andy García
Question: Who is known as the "Queen of Salsa"?
Answer: Celia Cruz
Question: Who was the first Latina director of the Johnson Space Center?
Answer: Dr. Ellen Ochoa
Question: Who co-founded the National Farm Workers Association?
Answer: Cesar Chavez
Question: Who is the first Latina and third woman to serve on the Supreme Court?
Answer: Sonia Sotomayor
Question: Who received the Pulitzer Prize, Grammy, Emmy, and Tony Award?
Answer: Lin-Manuel Miranda
Question: Who is known for designing timeless, stylish pieces and launched her brand in 1981?
Answer: Carolina Herrera
Question: Who is the leading Latina voice in literature and a National Medal of the Arts recipient?
Answer: Sandra Cisneros
Question: Which fashion designer's work is synonymous with elegance, innovation, and luxury?
Answer: Oscar de la Renta
Question: Who became the first Tejano artist to win a Grammy?
Answer: Selena
Question: Who created innovative works inspired by her experience of exile and displacement?
Answer: Ana Mendieta
Hispanic Food and Recipes Trivia
Question: What are Venezuelan fried cheese sticks called?
Answer: Tequeños
Question: What is a popular Peruvian dessert made of caramel meringue pudding?
Answer: Suspiro a la limeña
Question: What holiday dish consists of cornmeal dough stuffed with stewed meat?
Answer: Hallaca
Question: What dish consists of seasoned chicken and rice?
Answer: Arroz con pollo
Question: What are pastries stuffed with ingredients like beef or chicken called?
Answer: Empanadas
Question: What traditional Mexican stew is made from hominy and meat?
Answer: Pozole
Question: What are fried slices of unripe plantains called?
Answer: Tostones
Question: What is a thin meat cutlet that is breaded and fried?
Answer: Milanesa
Question: What traditional Brazilian dessert is made with sweetened condensed milk and cocoa powder?
Answer: Brigadeiros
Question: What caramel-like sauce is made from milk and sugar?
Answer: Dulce de leche
Question: What is recognized as the national dish of Venezuela?
Answer: Pabellón criollo
Question: What Salvadoran dish is made of thick corn tortillas stuffed with savory foods?
Answer: Pupusas
Question: What Venezuelan staple food are grilled corn cakes often stuffed with different fillings?
Answer: Arepas
Question: What Argentinean sauce is traditionally used on grilled meat?
Answer: Chimichurri
Question: What traditional Mexican dish is made with hominy, meat, and seasonings?
Answer: Pozole
Question: What are sliced, unripe plantains that have been fried called?
Answer: Tostones
Question: What traditional Brazilian dessert consists of sweetened condensed milk, cocoa powder, and chocolate?
Answer: Brigadeiros
Question: What is a popular dish of shredded beef, rice, beans, and fried plantains in Venezuela?
Answer: Pabellón criollo
Question: What traditional dish is made of thick corn tortillas and stuffed with cheese, pork, and beans?
Answer: Pupusas
Question: What staple in Venezuelan cuisine are grilled corn cakes stuffed with fillings like cheese or meat?
Answer: Arepas
Question: What versatile sauce consists of ingredients like parsley, oregano, garlic, and vinegar?
Answer: Chimichurri
Question: What traditional dish from Brazil includes sweetened condensed milk, cocoa powder, and butter?
Answer: Brigadeiros
Question: What caramel-like sauce popular in desserts is made from milk and sugar?
Answer: Dulce de leche
Question: What holiday dish from Venezuela includes cornmeal dough and stewed meat?
Answer: Hallaca
Question: What dish includes seasoned chicken and rice and has many variations?
Answer: Arroz con Pollo
Additional Hispanic Heritage Month Trivia
Question: What is the difference between Hispanic and Latino?
Answer: Hispanic signals a connection to Spain or the Spanish language; Latino describes people with ties to Latin America or the Caribbean.
Question: What is the largest racial or ethnic group in the United States?
Answer: Latinos, making up 18.9% of the total population.
Question: Which term does the National Museum of the American Latino prefer to use?
Answer: Latino
Question: What is Hispanic Heritage Month important for?
Answer: Celebrating the integral part the Hispanic/Latino community has had in the United States.
Question: How many people of Hispanic heritage were serving in the U.S. Navy and Marines as of June 2018?
Answer: Approximately 59,000
Question: Who is recognized as the "Queen of Tejano"?
Answer: Selena Quintanilla
Question: What holiday is associated with Hispanic Heritage Month and celebrated on October 12?
Answer: Día de la Raza
Question: What is the significance of September 15 for Hispanic Heritage Month?
Answer: Independence Day for Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua
Question: Who became the first Latina to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court?
Answer: Sonia Sotomayor
Question: Who co-founded the National Farm Workers Association?
Answer: Cesar Chavez
Question: Who was the first Hispanic MLB team owner?
Answer: Linda Alvarado
Question: What traditional Mexican stew is made from hominy and meat?
Answer: Pozole
Question: What popular Peruvian dessert consists of caramel meringue pudding?
Answer: Suspiro a la limeña
Question: What caramel-like sauce made from milk and sugar is popular in desserts?
Answer: Dulce de leche
Question: What are thick corn tortillas stuffed with savory foods called in El Salvador?
Answer: Pupusas
Question: What sauce from Argentina is traditionally used on grilled meat?
Answer: Chimichurri
Question: What Brazilian dessert is made from sweetened condensed milk and cocoa powder?
Answer: Brigadeiros
Question: What is the national dish of Venezuela?
Answer: Pabellón criollo
Question: What is celebrated on September 16 in Mexico?
Answer: Independence Day
Question: Who was the first Latina US Military pilot?
Answer: Olga E. Custodio
Question: What was Cesar Chavez known for?
Answer: Fighting to improve working and living conditions for agricultural workers
Question: What did Sandra Cisneros become the first Latina to receive in 1995?
Answer: MacArthur Fellowship
Question: What holiday is celebrated on October 12 and coincides with Hispanic Heritage Month?
Answer: Día de la Raza
Question: Who received a posthumous Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2016 Grammys?
Answer: Celia Cruz
Question: What is the official language of most Latin American countries?
Answer: Spanish