Medical Trivia

100+ Medical Trivia Questions and Answers

Mike Oberman

Updated: July 15th, 2024

Are you in the medical field? Gather the medical troop (or any other team) and try out this medical trivia challenge. Let's test each other and see how many you can answer from our wide range of trivia questions on general medicine, medical history, anatomy, or treatment knowledge. Go through each question and see how many you get right!

General Medicine Trivia

Question: What is the most common type of heart disease?

Answer: Coronary artery disease (CAD)

Question: What is the body system's largest organ?

Answer: Skin

Question: What's the largest artery in the body?

Answer: The aorta

Question: How many times does a heart beat in an average lifespan?

Answer: 3 billion times

Question: What blood type is the universal donor?

Answer: O negative

Question: Which part of the brain controls voluntary movements?

Answer: Cerebrum

Question: What is the medical term for high blood pressure?

Answer: Hypertension

Question: What disease is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C?

Answer: Scurvy

Question: What is the main function of red blood cells?

Answer: Transport oxygen

Question: What condition is characterized by the hardening and narrowing of the arteries?

Answer: Atherosclerosis

Question: What organ is affected by hepatitis?

Answer: Liver

Question: What is the common name for the clavicle?

Answer: Collarbone

Question: What is the medical term for a heart attack?

Answer: Myocardial infarction

Question: What is the primary function of the kidneys?

Answer: Filter blood and produce urine

Question: What is the main symptom of jaundice?

Answer: Yellowing of the skin and eyes

Question: What type of cells are white blood cells?

Answer: Leukocytes

Question: What is the medical term for inflammation of the joints?

Answer: Arthritis

Question: Which vitamin is produced when the skin is exposed to sunlight?

Answer: Vitamin D

Question: What is the term for the surgical removal of the appendix?

Answer: Appendectomy

Question: What condition is characterized by the loss of bone density?

Answer: Osteoporosis

Question: What is the main cause of Type 1 diabetes?

Answer: Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells

Question: What organ produces insulin?

Answer: Pancreas

Question: What is the medical term for nearsightedness?

Answer: Myopia

Question: What is the primary function of the small intestine?

Answer: Absorb nutrients from food

Anatomy Trivia

Question: How many chambers does the human heart have?

Answer: Four

Question: What is the smallest bone in the human body?

Answer: Stapes

Question: What is the medical term for the windpipe?

Answer: Trachea

Question: What muscle is responsible for breathing?

Answer: Diaphragm

Question: What is the main function of platelets?

Answer: Clotting of blood

Question: What is the medical term for the voice box?

Answer: Larynx

Question: How many pairs of ribs do humans typically have?

Answer: Twelve

Question: What is the longest bone in the human body?

Answer: Femur

Question: What is the name of the membrane that surrounds the heart?

Answer: Pericardium

Question: What type of joint is the knee?

Answer: Hinge joint

Question: What is the medical term for the thigh bone?

Answer: Femur

Question: What organ is responsible for producing bile?

Answer: Liver

Question: What is the primary function of the large intestine?

Answer: Absorb water and electrolytes

Question: What is the name of the first cervical vertebra?

Answer: Atlas

Question: What part of the eye controls the amount of light that enters?

Answer: Iris

Question: What is the function of the alveoli in the lungs?

Answer: Gas exchange

Question: What is the name of the upper arm bone?

Answer: Humerus

Question: What is the main function of the spleen?

Answer: Filter blood and fight infections

Question: How many bones are in the adult human body?

Answer: 206

Question: What is the medical term for the breastbone?

Answer: Sternum

Medical Conditions Trivia

Question: What is the common term for varicella?

Answer: Chickenpox

Question: What type of cancer affects the blood and bone marrow?

Answer: Leukemia

Question: What is the medical term for a stroke?

Answer: Cerebrovascular accident

Question: What virus causes AIDS?

Answer: HIV

Question: What is the condition where the body’s immune system attacks its own tissues?

Answer: Autoimmune disease

Question: What disease is characterized by a progressive loss of memory and cognitive function?

Answer: Alzheimer's disease

Question: What is the main symptom of anemia?

Answer: Fatigue

Question: What is the term for inflammation of the liver?

Answer: Hepatitis

Question: What condition is characterized by the abnormal curvature of the spine?

Answer: Scoliosis

Question: What is the common name for the condition "epistaxis"?

Answer: Nosebleed

Question: What bacteria causes tuberculosis?

Answer: Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Question: What is the name of the infectious disease that causes severe diarrhea and dehydration?

Answer: Cholera

Question: What is the term for an allergic reaction to pollen?

Answer: Hay fever

Question: What is the medical term for low blood sugar levels?

Answer: Hypoglycemia

Question: What condition is characterized by chronic, widespread muscle pain?

Answer: Fibromyalgia

Question: What disease is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus?

Answer: Mononucleosis

Question: What is the medical term for a fungal infection of the skin?

Answer: Dermatophytosis

Question: What is the condition of having an abnormally low white blood cell count?

Answer: Leukopenia

Question: What is the medical term for kidney stones?

Answer: Nephrolithiasis

Question: What is the main symptom of glaucoma?

Answer: Increased intraocular pressure