Sunset Trivia

100+ Sunset Trivia Questions & Answers

Mike Oberman

Updated: August 8th, 2024

Join us for a fun and engaging sunset trivia challenge! Whether you're part of a team or a tournament team, our trivia event will test your knowledge about the beautiful phenomena that paint the sky.

General Information about Sunsets

Question: What is the phenomenon called when the Sun disappears below the horizon due to Earth's rotation?

Answer: Sunset

Question: How often does sunset occur approximately everywhere on Earth?

Answer: Once every 24 hours

Question: What happens at the equinoxes in terms of sunset direction?

Answer: The Sun sets due west

Question: In the Northern Hemisphere, where does the Sun set in summer?

Answer: To the northwest

Question: How is the time of actual sunset defined in astronomy?

Answer: Two minutes before the upper limb of the Sun disappears below the horizon

Question: What causes the distortion of sunlight rays near the horizon?

Answer: Atmospheric refraction

Question: What is the first stage of twilight called after the Sun sets?

Answer: Civil twilight

Question: At what degree below the horizon does nautical twilight occur?

Answer: Between 6 and 12 degrees

Question: What marks the end of astronomical twilight?

Answer: When the Sun is 18 degrees below the horizon

Question: What phenomenon occurs when the Sun reaches 18 degrees below the horizon?

Answer: Night

Question: What areas experience no full sunset or sunrise for at least one day each year?

Answer: Arctic Circle and Antarctic Circle

Question: What drives the semi-annual changes in the timing of sunsets?

Answer: The axial tilt of the Earth

Question: When does the latest sunset occur in the Northern Hemisphere?

Answer: Late June or early July

Question: What is the main factor influencing the timing of earliest sunsets?

Answer: Earth's faster movement near its perihelion

Question: What date marks the winter solstice?

Answer: December 21

Question: What effect makes the Sun still visible after it is geometrically below the horizon?

Answer: Refraction

Question: How does the Sun appear when it is very close to the horizon?

Answer: Wider than it is high

Question: What creates the illusion of the Sun appearing larger on the horizon?

Answer: Optical illusion similar to the moon illusion

Question: What term is used for the period when the Sun is more than 18 degrees below the horizon?

Answer: Night

Question: What are the compass points derived from in many languages?

Answer: Words for sunrise and sunset

Question: What astronomical model did Nicolaus Copernicus present?

Answer: Earth is moving and the Sun stays still

Question: How do sunsets on Mars differ from those on Earth?

Answer: Colors are typically hues of blue

Question: What causes the blue hues in Martian sunsets?

Answer: Mie scattering process

Question: What natural event can mute sunset colors?

Answer: Ash from volcanic eruptions in the troposphere

Question: What phenomenon can volcanic ejecta in the stratosphere cause?

Answer: Beautiful post-sunset afterglows

Twilight and Solar Geometry

Question: What is the second stage of twilight called?

Answer: Nautical twilight

Question: What is the darkest moment of twilight just before night?

Answer: Dusk

Question: What marks the occurrence of night after sunset?

Answer: Sun reaches 18 degrees below the horizon

Question: What is the main factor determining the time of sunset throughout the year?

Answer: Viewer's position on Earth

Question: What is the term for the visual representation of the Sun’s path and its effect on sunset times?

Answer: Analemma

Question: When do both sunrise and sunset get slightly later each day?

Answer: For a few weeks surrounding both solstices

Question: What is the approximate daily duration difference between daytime and nighttime at temperate latitudes?

Answer: About 10 minutes longer for daytime

Question: What is the solar geometry routine used for?

Answer: Calculating locations of sunset on the horizon

Question: What atmospheric effect makes the Sun appear higher than it is?

Answer: Refraction

Question: What causes the apparent reduction in the height of the solar disk near the horizon?

Answer: Different refraction levels between top and bottom edges

Question: Why do locations north of the Arctic Circle experience no sunset on some days?

Answer: Polar day

Question: What is civil twilight?

Answer: Period when the Sun is below the horizon but not more than 6 degrees

Question: What is astronomical twilight?

Answer: When the Sun is between 12 and 18 degrees below the horizon

Question: What causes the atmospheric scattering that affects sunset colors?

Answer: Rayleigh scattering

Question: What scattering process is responsible for the white halo around the Sun?

Answer: Mie scattering

Question: What happens to sunset times during winter and spring?

Answer: Sunsets occur later every day

Question: When does the earliest sunset occur in the Northern Hemisphere?

Answer: Early December or late November

Question: What is the time lapse period for a sunset in Tokyo used to illustrate?

Answer: Approximate locations of sunset on the horizon

Question: What is the key factor in determining the brilliance of sunset colors?

Answer: Path of sunlight through the atmosphere

Question: How do particles in the lower atmosphere affect sunset colors?

Answer: They mute and muddy the colors

Question: What natural phenomenon can enhance post-sunset colors?

Answer: High-altitude clouds containing volcanic ejecta

Question: What colors are removed from sunlight during sunset due to Rayleigh scattering?

Answer: Blue and green

Question: What causes the red and orange hues during sunset?

Answer: Removal of shorter wavelength colors

Question: How does the Sun appear on Mars compared to Earth during sunset?

Answer: About two-thirds the size

Question: What is the effect of Martian dust on sunset colors?

Answer: Can reflect sunlight up to two hours after sunset

Cultural and Historical Aspects

Question: What Latin words are the English compass points 'orient' and 'occident' derived from?

Answer: Sunrise and sunset

Question: What does the word 'levant' describe in relation to compass points?

Answer: East

Question: What is the Polish word for east derived from?

Answer: Words meaning "up" and "move"

Question: What does the Russian word 'zapad' mean?

Answer: West, derived from "behind" and "fall"

Question: What Hebrew word for west is derived from the word for setting?

Answer: 'מערב'

Question: Who first presented a detailed model supporting a moving Earth and stationary Sun?

Answer: Nicolaus Copernicus

Question: What poem did a vivid sunset in Washington, D.C. evoke?

Answer: A Dylan Thomas poem

Question: What organization is meteorologist Stephen Corfidi associated with?

Answer: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

Question: What part of the electromagnetic spectrum is visible to human eyes?

Answer: Visible wavelengths

Question: What happens to sunlight as it travels through the atmosphere to the observer?

Answer: Some colors are scattered out

Question: What influences the perception of colors in a sunset?

Answer: Path of light through the atmosphere and object reflection

Question: Why is the daytime sky blue?

Answer: Scattering of shorter wavelengths by air molecules

Question: What part of the spectrum are human eyes most sensitive to?

Answer: Middle part, closer to blue

Question: What is the main reason for more orange and red colors during sunset?

Answer: Longer path of light through the atmosphere

Question: What is the term for leftover colors reaching the East Coast at sunset?

Answer: West's leftovers

Question: What myth about pollution and sunsets is debunked?

Answer: Pollution makes sunsets more dramatic

Question: What large particles in the lower atmosphere do to sunset colors?

Answer: Absorb more light and scatter all wavelengths equally

Question: What effect do volcanic eruptions have on sunset colors?

Answer: Can enhance post-sunset colors

Question: What causes the scattering responsible for the daytime halo of white light around the Sun?

Answer: Mie scattering

Question: How do volcanic eruptions like Krakatoa affect global sunsets?

Answer: Produce remarkable afterglows

Question: What event prompted the question about spectacular sunsets in Washington, D.C.?

Answer: A scarlet sky sunset

Question: What happens to light when it encounters a molecule in the atmosphere?

Answer: Scattering occurs

Question: What are the two main molecules in air that affect light scattering?

Answer: Oxygen and nitrogen

Question: What does the term 'boundary layer' refer to in the atmosphere?

Answer: Where large particles like dust and pollution are trapped

Question: What happens to sunset colors in areas with a lot of haze?

Answer: They become muted and muddy

Planetary and Atmospheric Phenomena

Question: What causes the blue hues in Martian sunsets?

Answer: Mie scattering by red dust

Question: What atmospheric effect makes the Sun's disk appear wider than it is high?

Answer: Different levels of refraction

Question: How do sunsets on Mars compare in duration to those on Earth?

Answer: Some Martian sunsets last significantly longer

Question: What type of scattering dominates light scattering on Mars?

Answer: Mie scattering

Question: How does Mars's thin atmosphere affect sunset colors?

Answer: Results in more blue hues

Question: What can Martian dust high in the atmosphere cause after sunset?

Answer: Diffuse glow across the surface of Mars

Question: What is the angular elevation change in the Sun between solar noon and midnight at the poles?

Answer: Less than one degree

Question: What happens to the Sun's apparent position near the horizon due to refraction?

Answer: It appears higher than it is

Question: What causes the Sun to appear larger on the horizon?

Answer: Optical illusion similar to the moon illusion

Question: What phenomenon is responsible for the colors seen at sunset?

Answer: Scattering of sunlight by the atmosphere

Question: What atmospheric layer contains volcanic ash that mutes sunset colors?

Answer: Troposphere

Question: What effect does high-altitude volcanic ejecta have on sunsets?

Answer: Creates post-sunset afterglows

Question: What atmospheric process is responsible for the vivid colors during sunset?

Answer: Rayleigh scattering

Question: How does the Earth's movement around the aphelion affect sunset times?

Answer: Influences the timing of latest sunsets

Question: What are the conditions for the appearance of the green flash at sunset?

Answer: Just before sunrise or after sunset

Question: What type of scattering is responsible for the light around the Sun during the day?

Answer: Forward scattering of white light

Question: How do volcanic eruptions affect sunset colors?

Answer: Can enhance post-sunset colors

Question: What causes the optical illusion of the Sun appearing larger on the horizon?

Answer: Refraction and viewer's perception

Question: What is the primary cause of different sunset colors on Mars compared to Earth?

Answer: Atmospheric composition

Question: What process causes the removal of shorter wavelengths from sunlight during sunset?

Answer: Rayleigh scattering

Question: What is the main visual difference between sunrise and sunset colors?

Answer: Sunset colors are typically more brilliant

Question: What influences the shift in sunrise and sunset times at the equator?

Answer: Solar noon shifts

Question: How does Mie scattering affect cloud appearances?

Answer: Responsible for the light scattered by clouds

Question: What is the visual result of atmospheric refraction near the horizon?

Answer: Distorted shape of the solar disk

Question: What factor primarily affects the perception of colors at sunset?

Answer: Atmospheric path and object reflection

Additional Trivia

Question: When does civil twilight begin?

Answer: Once the Sun has disappeared below the horizon

Question: What time does sunset trivia usually start for a trivia night?

Answer: Around 7:00pm or 8:00pm

Question: What are the three stages of twilight?

Answer: Civil, nautical, and astronomical

Question: What time does the trivia night with friends often end?

Answer: Around 10:00pm

Question: What makes sunsets more brilliant than sunrises?

Answer: More particles in the evening air

Question: What trivia question is often asked about sunset times?

Answer: What determines the time of sunset throughout the year?

Question: What event can cause beautiful post-sunset colors?

Answer: Volcanic eruptions with high-altitude ejecta

Question: What is the name for the darkest moment of twilight just before night?

Answer: Dusk

Question: What can influence the appearance of sunset colors during a trivia night event?

Answer: Atmospheric conditions and particle content

Question: When do sunsets occur almost exactly due west?

Answer: On the equinoxes

Question: What location is known for no full sunset or sunrise for at least one day each year?

Answer: Arctic Circle

Question: What trivia nights are popular in Pacific Beach?

Answer: Sunset trivia and general trivia nights

Question: What time does trivia night typically begin in San Diego?

Answer: Around 7 pm or 8 pm

Question: How do volcanic eruptions affect sunset trivia questions?

Answer: By introducing facts about afterglows and atmospheric effects

Question: What time is a popular trivia night event in Ocean Beach?

Answer: 7:00pm finals or 8:00pm

Question: What factors are included in a sunset trivia night with an extensive menu?

Answer: Sunset trivia, friends, and prizes

Question: What influences the time of the latest sunset?

Answer: Earth's movement around the aphelion

Question: What event caused the scarlet sky sunset in Washington, D.C.?

Answer: Unknown, but prompted questions about spectacular sunsets

Question: How does the Earth's axial tilt affect trivia night questions about sunset times?

Answer: It causes semi-annual changes in sunset timing

Question: What trivia question might be asked about the green flash?

Answer: When can a green flash be seen?

Question: What sunset trivia might involve the term "boundary layer"?

Answer: The layer where dust and pollution are trapped, affecting sunset colors

Question: How do sunset trivia nights in San Diego incorporate local elements?

Answer: By including questions about Pacific Beach and Ocean Beach

Question: What trivia question involves sunset colors and atmospheric scattering?

Answer: What causes the red and orange hues during sunset?

Question: What time does the 7:00pm trivia night in San Diego typically end?

Answer: Around 10:00pm

Question: What term is used for the twilight period before night?

Answer: Astronomical twilight